Paul Bunyan Weekend

I usually spend my weekends chasing children and plotting the next baking exploit. This last one was a bit different. We had a break in the weather so I spent most of my free time working out in the yard, chopping holes for fence posts out of the extremely woody ground along the south edge of our lot. It was extremely hard work but it felt great — the perfect antidote to a week spent obsessing over a fussy pastry. I sorely need something to make me feel more…how can I say this…man-like.

However I’m not sure I’m fully recovered. Which is why this week I’m going to take on a baking project that takes tools: a circular saw, vise and a power drill with nice, fat 3/4″ flat bit. Oh yes. Just writing that is helping the masculinity flow back. Much better…definitely much better…

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Making Napoleons (Mille-Feuille)

Napoleons seem tough, but it’s only the topping that can be tricky. If the marbled sugar is what’s stopping you from attempting these, console yourself that a simple dusting of powdered sugar is more than acceptable. In fact it’s it the standard in many quarters. The zebra-striped crown is something we Americans have come to expect on top of our mille feuilles. The truth is that homemade Napoleons are terrific either way.

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Large-Scale Butter Making

Readers Sandra asks if all butter is still made in the way I described a couple of posts below. In fact, no. These days the starting point for most commercial butter isn’t cream, it’s leftover whey from the cheese making process. Whey still has milk fat left in it that didn’t coalesce into cheese curds, and whereas the amount of fat in liquid whey would have been far too little for creameries of old to reclaim efficiently, today centrifuges spin it out in minutes. Sure, it’s an “industrial” process, but it keeps all that milk fat from going to waste, and that seems like a good thing to me.

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How is butter made?

On a microscopic level, butter is fascinating stuff. It’s been called an “inside out” emulsion since it starts out as dispersion of fat globules in a continuous phase of water (cream) and ends up as a dispersion of water droplets in a continuous phase of fat (butter). Pretty funny, eh?

I said pretty funny, eh???

(Sound of crickets chirping.)

Ehem. So how does this miracle happen? Well it all starts with preparing the cream. The first thing that happens is it’s pasteurized, i.e. heated to 185 or so degrees Fahrenheit. After that the cream is slowly cooled to about 40, at which point something very interesting happens: fat crystals start to form in the mixture. This is an important step for the ultimate texture of the butter, which depends on a careful balance of fat crystals and “free” liquid fat. Too many crystals and the butter will be brittle, too few and the butter will leak liquid fat and be overly soft and “greasy.”

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How does seasonality affect butter?

That from reader Trish, and it’s an interesting question. I’m not up on the finer points of cow metabolism, however I do know that cows that are grazed on open pastures tend to give milk that makes soft butter. Something about what happens when polyunsaturated fats are processed into milk inside the cow…I’m hazy on […]

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Rain, rain, go away…

The operative word here in the Midwest has been rain. Storm clouds have frustrated my attempts at photography and moistened our basement, but if that’s all they do to us we’ll be lucky. The mighty Ohio is starting to creep inland. Flood wall closures are being shut and dams are being eyed suspiciously as the wet stuff keeps falling in sheets. Our neighborhood here in Louisville is called the Highlands, and as I explain to my young daughters, it’s because it sits on high lands. That means we’ll only be inconvenienced by the storms. But right now there are a lot of families who are are discovering what nature can do despite the best efforts of civil engineers. Say a prayer for them over the course of your busy day if you can.

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Is there a “best” butter for pastry?

Yes: firm. The best butters for making laminated pastry are firm for reasons that should be clear at this point: because they won’t melt into the dough as quickly or easily (during rolling and/or in the oven). And that means a flakier, higher-rising finished product. Certainly, firmness is a factor of temperature. However it’s also […]

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What distinguishes a “high quality” butter from regular butter?

OUTSTANDING question, reader Sarah. I thank you for it because it’s something every baker and/or shopper wonders. Just what makes this $18.99 per pound Beurre d’Échiré so much better than my local grocery’s generic $4.99 per pound butter? Is it that much better spread over toast?

As I mentioned below, I’m a big believer in quality butter, but I don’t like to get too nuts because you never know when something like last week’s Napoleon fiasco is going to happen to you. Nine or ten bucks a pound is about as high as I go. That to me is the price point at which you really notice a difference in a laminated dough. Much beyond that, you’re talking about points of distinction in flavor and aroma that are mostly lost on me.

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