Antimicrobials

The majority of food preservatives fall into this category, for the simple reason that tiny creatures eating and spoiling our food is, and always has been, a very big problem. As I mentioned in the last post, all of the classic preservation techniques are bug-killers. The problem with them is that each radically alters the […]

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Preservatives

Of the major classes of food additives, preservatives are the ones that really get people animated. It’s understandable, since preservatives tend to have very science-y sounding names. But not all of them are the products of labs, and even among those that are, most are synthesized versions of chemicals that occur naturally (usually in plants). […]

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Emulsions and Emulsifiers

Reader Mark asks: Can you give us some examples of emulsions, and emulsifiers? Mark, I thought you’d never ask. The most common kitchen emulsions are dairy products. Milk and cream are both emulsions of the fat-in-water type, as are egg yolks. Butter is an emulsion of the water-in-fat type. Other common emulsions are mayonnaise and […]

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What’s an emulsifier?

So now we know what an emulsion is: a dispersion of tiny drops of oil in water (it can also be the reverse, but why complicate things?). That dispersion won’t be stable unless we get a little chemical help to prevent all those little oil drops from coalescing together. That’s what emulsifiers are. They’re like […]

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Oil and Water

Forgive me for getting a little off-track with my food additives week, but whenever my white whale Michael Pollan surfaces, the Captain Ahab in me comes out. He breaches! Drop the sails! Lower the boats! Now that that’s over, let’s talk about emulsifiers, shall we? But before we can do that, we need to back […]

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Too Much of a Good Thing

Reader Al asks: Can you use too much stabilizer in an ice cream/sorbet? And what happens if you do? Indeed you can use too much, at great cost to your finished product. Using too much of a stabilizer like gelatin creates a mouthfeel that’s gummy, almost chewy in extreme cases. So, it’s better to err […]

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The Happy Demagogue

Funny how things work out sometimes. Here I am talking about food additives this week, and who should show up in town? My old friend Michael Pollan. I don’t know how I missed all the promotion surrounding his lecture last night, but I did. Once I finally realized he’d be speaking a mere six blocks […]

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What does a stabilizer do for a sorbet?

Most of you have probably figured this is out already. Primarily, stabilizers interfere with ice crystal formation, helping to keep the crystals small and — hopefully — undetectable to the tongue. The upshot is the sorbet has a smoother texture. However stabilizers also offer another benefit. You’ll recall from an earlier post that stabilizers reduce […]

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