I mentioned yesterday that there are a lot of spellings for bisteeya. Of all of the ones that are pronounceable in English, it seems to me that “bisteeya” is the most misleading of the bunch. For based on what I’ve been discovering over the last few days, the most common pronunciation of this pastry is something akin to “pastila.” That brings it a lot closer in look and sound to the Spanish word “pastel” which means “cake” in that language. Interestingly, if you look around the Mediterranean you can find more than a few baked items — including many savory pies — that sound quite similar.

Combine an Arab sensibility with a European recipe using locally available ingredients, and you pretty much have bisteeya. For indeed under the hood it is very “pie-like” in the old sense of the world: a mixed bag of ingredients inside an edible container, all bound together with egg. Granted it’s not something you see much in Europe these days, but once upon at time at the height of the Age of Pie (i.e. the MIddle Ages), these sorts of preparations were everywhere in Europe and the Mediterranean.

Pigeon! I don’t know where to get pigeon! Whoa there readers Phil, Tina, Cindy and Kate! I hope you know me a bit better than that. Very very rarely do I pull a Saveur and call for an impossible-to-find ingredient. Mrs. Pastry and I used to love that magazine, by the way, but for as much as we loved it, we also loved to laugh at it. Their ingredients lists were hilarious.

1 cup flour
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 cup chicken stock
1 lb. ox clavicle, smoked

I’m constantly fielding requests for gluten-free baking ideas, and constantly letting readers down when I fail to deliver. I don’t get into gluten-free baking much, not because I’m not sympathetic to those who can’t eat gluten, but because there are only so many hours in the day (and I’m under serious pressure to get through the entire classic pastry catalogue before I eventually grow old and die). However I wanted to note that tomorrow marks the release of C4C gluten-free flour. The brainchild of Thomas Keller and culinary researcher Lena Kwak, it’s available from Williams Sonoma starting today.

Savory baking, edible birds, pie…when I triangulated those three things on a map, my finger landed squarely on Morocco. Specifically on Morocco’s most famous dish: bisteeya, also spelled b’steeya, bistella, pastilla, pastella, the list goes on. Interestingly, the only time I’ve heard a real Moroccan pronounce the word it sounded like pas-TEL-ah. So I’m all kinds of confused on the name.

However a rose by any other name would still taste like Moroccan pigeon pie. Actually more of a pastry than a pie, it’s a delicate, spicy, savory-sweet combo that works great in either a conventional home or outdoor brick oven (and a lot of you have been bugging me for more brick oven recipes). Let’s make it!

Reader Jonah points out that I failed to make the connection between chicken in a salt crust and Medieval pies, as I promised to do early in the week. Very true, Jonah, thanks for the reminder! My thought was simply this: that once upon time, pie wasn’t so much a “what” as it was a “how.” Which is to say, it was a method, a way to cook and to preserve food. I think of pie as the original Tupperware.

Food historians make the case that pie-eating dates to Greece and Rome. But here it really depends on what you mean by pie. Pies of the ancient world were more akin to modern tarts: open-faced, made for immediate consumption. The Arabs were the next in line to create pie-like baked goods, which is to say pastries with top and bottom crusts. Yet they were not — at least to my way of thinking — true pies. Those evolved in the Middle Ages in Europe.